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Integrative herbal treatments of diabetes in Beni Mellal region of Morocco.

Identifieur interne : 000516 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000515; suivant : 000517

Integrative herbal treatments of diabetes in Beni Mellal region of Morocco.

Auteurs : Hanae Naceiri Mrabti [Maroc] ; Nidal Jaradat [États-Unis] ; Mohamed Reda Kachmar [Maroc] ; Abdelaziz Ed-Dra [Maroc] ; Abdelilah Ouahbi [Maroc] ; Yahia Cherrah [Maroc] ; Moulay El Abbes Faouzi [Maroc]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30670366

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Diabetes is one of the most life-threatening chronic metabolic disorders and is considered a global health problem due to its prevalence and incidence. In Morocco, several herbal preparations are utilized to treat this disease. For this reason, the current study aimed to identify and to collect data about the medicinal plants utilized in folk medicine for the treatment of diabetes in the Beni Mellal region of Morocco.

METHODS

An ethnobotanical survey was carried out among 400 herbalists, competent villagers and traditional healers from the Beni Mellal region through direct interviews using a semistructured questionnaire.

RESULTS

Forty-five medicinal plants belonging to 25 families were identified for their use in diabetes treatment. Interview results showed that the most frequently used plants were Olea europaea, Salvia officinalis, Allium sativum and Trigonella foenum-graecum, with a relative frequency of citation values of 24.3%, 23.0%, 22.5% and 20.5%, respectively. Moreover, in this study, the Fabaceae family was the most commonly reported plant family, and the leaves and roots were the most commonly used parts, for the treatment of diabetes.

CONCLUSION

The Beni Mellal region of Morocco has an important floristic biodiversity of plants used to treat diabetes in traditional medicinal practice. This result provides a good database for pharmacological screenings in the search for plant-based antidiabetic medications.


DOI: 10.1016/j.joim.2019.01.001
PubMed: 30670366


Affiliations:


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<nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Pharmacokinetic Team, Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Université Mohammed V-Souissi, Rabat 10056, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="El Abbes Faouzi, Moulay" sort="El Abbes Faouzi, Moulay" uniqKey="El Abbes Faouzi M" first="Moulay" last="El Abbes Faouzi">Moulay El Abbes Faouzi</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Pharmacokinetic Team, Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Université Mohammed V-Souissi, Rabat 10056, Morocco.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Ethnobotany (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hypoglycemic Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Medicine, Traditional (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Morocco (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytotherapy (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Preparations (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Plants, Medicinal (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plants, Medicinal (classification)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Diabète (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ethnobotanique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hypoglycémiants (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maroc (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Médecine traditionnelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytothérapie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plantes médicinales (classification)</term>
<term>Plantes médicinales (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Préparations à base de plantes (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en">
<term>Hypoglycemic Agents</term>
<term>Plant Preparations</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en">
<term>Morocco</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plants, Medicinal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plants, Medicinal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Plantes médicinales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Diabetes Mellitus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Diabète</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Hypoglycémiants</term>
<term>Préparations à base de plantes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Ethnobotany</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Medicine, Traditional</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Phytotherapy</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Ethnobotanique</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Maroc</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Médecine traditionnelle</term>
<term>Phytothérapie</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVES</b>
</p>
<p>Diabetes is one of the most life-threatening chronic metabolic disorders and is considered a global health problem due to its prevalence and incidence. In Morocco, several herbal preparations are utilized to treat this disease. For this reason, the current study aimed to identify and to collect data about the medicinal plants utilized in folk medicine for the treatment of diabetes in the Beni Mellal region of Morocco.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>An ethnobotanical survey was carried out among 400 herbalists, competent villagers and traditional healers from the Beni Mellal region through direct interviews using a semistructured questionnaire.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Forty-five medicinal plants belonging to 25 families were identified for their use in diabetes treatment. Interview results showed that the most frequently used plants were Olea europaea, Salvia officinalis, Allium sativum and Trigonella foenum-graecum, with a relative frequency of citation values of 24.3%, 23.0%, 22.5% and 20.5%, respectively. Moreover, in this study, the Fabaceae family was the most commonly reported plant family, and the leaves and roots were the most commonly used parts, for the treatment of diabetes.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>The Beni Mellal region of Morocco has an important floristic biodiversity of plants used to treat diabetes in traditional medicinal practice. This result provides a good database for pharmacological screenings in the search for plant-based antidiabetic medications.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<li>Maroc</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
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<name sortKey="El Abbes Faouzi, Moulay" sort="El Abbes Faouzi, Moulay" uniqKey="El Abbes Faouzi M" first="Moulay" last="El Abbes Faouzi">Moulay El Abbes Faouzi</name>
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<name sortKey="Ouahbi, Abdelilah" sort="Ouahbi, Abdelilah" uniqKey="Ouahbi A" first="Abdelilah" last="Ouahbi">Abdelilah Ouahbi</name>
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<name sortKey="Jaradat, Nidal" sort="Jaradat, Nidal" uniqKey="Jaradat N" first="Nidal" last="Jaradat">Nidal Jaradat</name>
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